Joe Carlsmith introduces his essay series on how agents with different values should relate to one another, and on the ethics of seeking and sharing power. These are old questions, but powerful AI forces us to grapple with them anew. The series examines deep atheism, yin and yang, niceness and liberalism, "green," and loving a world you don't trust.
TLDR: The first in a planned series of three or more papers, which constitute the first major in-road in the compositional learning programme, and a substantial step towards bridging agent foundations theory with practical algorithms.
Official Abstract: We propose novel algorithms for sequence prediction based on ideas from stringology. These algorithms are time and space efficient and satisfy mistake bounds related to particular stringological complexity measures of the sequence. In this work (the first in a series) we focus on two such measures: (i) the size of the smallest straight-line program that produces the sequence, and (ii) the number of states in the minimal automaton that can compute any symbol in the sequence when given its position in base
The idea of “artificial superintelligence [1] ” (ASI) has recently crossed from the realm of science fiction (in the mainstream perception) to the realm of near-term technological goals openly pursued by most leading commercial organizations in the field of AI. Unfortunately, ASI poses a grave existential risk to the human species. This was argued by Eliezer Yudkowsky since 2001 [2] , and by many others (see e.g., Omohundro 2009, Bostrom 2014, Armstrong 2014, Russell 2019, Bengio et al. 2024 (25 authors), Bengio et al. 2025 (13 authors) and Yudkowsky and Soares 2025).
In light of this risk comes the question of how can we make ASI safe...
Imagine that you’re looking for buried treasure on a large desert island, worth a billion dollars. You don’t have a map, but a mysterious hermit offers you a box with a button to help find the treasure. Each time you press the button, it will tell you either “warmer” or “colder”. But there’s a catch. With probability the box will tell you the truth about whether you’re closer than you were last time you pressed. But with the remaining probability of .9999999999999999999999999999992, the box will make a random guess between “warmer” and “colder”. Should you pay $1 for this box?
Keep this in mind as we discuss the closely related problem of parity learning.
In my experience of interacting with the ML and interpretability communities, the majority of people...