Simple Math of Everything

But for people who can read calculus, and sometimes just plain algebra, the drop-dead basic mathematics of a field may not take that long to learn. And it's likely to change your outlook on life more than the math-free popularizations or the highly technical math.

The Simple Math of Everything

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Geometry

How we got there

Geometry was arguably the first mathematical discipline developed by civilization. The need to define human property (or territory) was of utmost importance (because we don't pee on trees - well not for that reason). Knowing where the system came from can give you a greater understanding of what it means.

Square and Cubes

Calculus and Geometry

Geometry

How we got there

Geometry was arguably the first mathematical discipline developed by civilization. The need to define human property (or territory) was of utmost importance (because we don't pee on trees - well not for that reason). Knowing where the system came from can give you a greater understanding of what it means.

Square and Cubes

Calculus and Geometry

Links

Videos

  • Khan Academy 800+ Youtube videos covering everything from basic arithmetic and algebra to differential equations, physics, and finance

Cantor's diagonal argument

An astonishingly elegant technique for proving certain kinds of theorems. Originally introduced by the mathematician Georg Cantor to show that the set of real numbers is uncountable – that is, there is no one-to-one correspondence between real numbers and natural numbers, but was later found to generalize to several other contexts. Perhaps the most notable uses of this technique, in addition to Cantor's proof, are Alan Turing's answer to the Halting problem, and Gödel's proof of his famous first incompleteness theorem.

Computer Sciencescience

Amdahl's Lawlaw

Asymptotic Notationnotation

Deterministic Finite State Automatafinite state automata

The Pumping Lemmapumping lemma for Regular Languagesregular languages

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Computer Science

Amdahl's Law

Relates the speedup of a sub-task to the resulting speedup of the whole. Trivially true, but often needed to knock down false intuition.

Asymptotic Notation

Used to abstract away units and fixed overhead when analyzing resource usage.

Deterministic Finite State Automata

Traditional square one of theoretical computer science, with many practical applications.

The Pumping Lemma for Regular Languages

Illustrates many recurring themes. Understanding the proof and usage of the pumping lemma will help you understand and apply more famous, advanced results (e.g. anything involving Turing Machines).

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