All of moridinamael's Comments + Replies

I really appreciated the degree of clarity and the organization of this post.

I wonder how much the slope of L(D) is a consequence of the structure of the dataset, and whether we have much power to meaningfully shift the nature of L(D) for large datasets. A lot of the structure of language is very repetitive, and once it is learned, the model doesn't learn much from seeing more examples of the same sort of thing.  But, within the dataset are buried very rare instances of important concept classes. (In other words, the Common Crawl data has a certain pe... (read more)

2nostalgebraist
I don't think you're completely missing something.  This is the active learning approach, which gwern also suggested -- see that thread for more.

FWIW I have come to similar conclusions along similar lines. I've said that I think human intelligence minus rat intelligence is probably easier to understand and implement than rat intelligence alone. Rat intelligence requires a long list of neural structures fine-tuned by natural selection, over tens of millions of years, to enable the rat to do very specific survival behaviors right out of the womb. How many individual fine-tuned behaviors? Hundreds? Thousands? Hard to say. Human intelligence, by contrast, cannot possibly be this fine tuned, becaus... (read more)

2Steve Byrnes
I disagree, as I discussed here, I think the neocortex is uniform-ish and that a cortical column in humans is doing a similar calculation as a cortical column in rats or the equivalent bundle of cells (arranged not as a column) in a bird pallium or lizard pallium. I do think you need lots and lots of cortical columns, initialized with appropriate region-to-region connections, to get human intelligence. Well, maybe that's what you meant by "human neocortical algorithm", in which case I agree. You also need appropriate subcortical signals guiding the neocortex, for example to flag human speech sounds as being important to attend to. Well, I do think that there's a lot of non-neocortical innovations between humans and rats, particularly to build our complex suite of social instincts, see here. I don't think understanding those innovations is necessary for AGI, although I do think it would be awfully helpful to understand them if we want aligned AGI. And I think they are going to be hard to understand, compared to the neocortex. Sure. A good example is temporal sequence learning. If a sequence of things happens, we expect the same sequence to recur in the future. In principle, we can imagine an anti-inductive universe where, if a sequence of things happens, then it's especially unlikely to recur in the future, at all levels of abstraction. Our learning algorithm would crash and burn in such a universe. This is a particular example of the no-free-lunch theorem, and I think it illustrates that, while there are domains that the neocortical learning algorithm can't learn, they may be awfully weird and unlikely to come up.

I would consider it corrigible for the AI to tell Petrov about the problem. Not "I can't answer you" but "the texts I have on hand are inconclusive and unhelpful with respect to helping you solve your problem." This is, itself, informative.

If you're an expert in radar, and I ask you if you think something is a glitch or not, and you say you "can't answer", that doesn't tell me anything. I have no idea why you can't answer. If you tell me "it's inconclusive", that's informative. The ... (read more)